Epiglottis (EP-uh-GLOT-is): A thin, valve-like, cartilage flap at the base of the tongue that covers the vocal cord area when you swallow.This keeps food and drink from getting into the windpipe. Cancer Pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, radiation, biofeedback, and relaxation techniques are just some treatments for cancer pain. Antihistamines have side effects that include altered mental state, urinary retention and dry mouth. Weakness or paralysis of both vocal cords causes difficulty breathing. Side effects of radiation therapy depend mainly on the part of the body that is treated and the treatment dose. Physical appearance is often altered by both the cancer itself or as a consequence of treatment side effects. Tumors in the posterior fossa region account for over half of all brain tumors in children. Common side effects of lung radiotherapy are related to the organs in the chest it might touch such as the esophagus, the skin, and the lung. About 25% of children who have surgery to remove medulloblastoma, a posterior fossa tumor, will develop posterior fossa syndrome.Less commonly, surgery for other tumors, such as astrocytoma and ependymoma, may also cause posterior fossa syndrome.. Posterior fossa syndrome is not completely understood. This largely results from decreased ability or inability to eat, speak or effectively communicate. Biopsy (BY-op-see): taking out a small piece of tissue to see if there are cancer cells in it. While these side effects are generally mild and well tolerated in young patients without other medical problems, they can pose a risk, especially for the elderly. Learn more about cancer and transplant dental care . Esophagus (eh-SOF-uh-gus): the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach At UT Southwestern’s Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center , patients have access to every available treatment option, delivered by the most experienced head and neck cancer specialists in Dallas. As noted above, lung radiotherapy may affect normal as well as cancerous cells. Cancer in the head or neck may impact a person's mental well being and can sometimes lead to social isolation. Radiation treatment slows healing and can cause other side effects. COVID-19 has affected a tremendous number of individuals resulting in a devastating loss of life in addition to a significant number of survivors with residual symptoms and long-term health issues, most of which are not well defined nor understood. These effects include the growth and maturation of prostate, seminal vesicles, penis and scrotum; the development of male hair distribution such as beard, pubic, chest and axillary hair, laryngeal enlargements, vocal cord thickening, alterations in body musculature and fat distribution. A vocal cord that is paralyzed greatly increases the concern that a thyroid goiter may be hiding a thyroid cancer. Weakness or paralysis of one vocal cord causes a breathy weak voice, and difficulty swallowing thin liquids. “Use of antihistamines can lead to sleep walking and other parasomnias. Cancer pain results from the tumor pressing on nerves or invading bones or organs. This nerve controls movement of the vocal cord on that side of the larynx, and damage to the nerve can weaken or paralyze the vocal cord. The diagnosis of thyroid goiter is made with a comprehensive ultrasound examination of the entire thyroid gland and neck lymph nodes. Cancer treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery can also cause pain.
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